In the first column , second last para - please can you explain how will it reduce risk . And please can you explain last column , second para

The main dispute between the DoT and mobile operators is about the definition of AGR . The DoT argued that AGR includes all revenues (before discounts) from both telecom and non-telecom services. The companies claimed that AGR should comprise just the revenue accrued from core services and not dividend, interest income or profit on sale of any investment or fixed assets. you can also refer the following sites to get into more details - https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/slate/all-you-wanted-to-know-about-agr/article30008124.ece https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/02/adjusted-gross-revenue-agr/#:~:text=Adjusted%20Gross%20Revenue%20(AGR)%20is,percent%20and%208%20percent%20respectively.

1. Please explain the line "when the stock market is unable to sustain its hype across market cycles , the ipo could one day be positioned as the marketing hogwash that ruined the investors " 2. What do they mean by the new appraisal benchmarks 3. Please explain the line "substantial equity infusion before the ipo is providing too much of a coincidence " 4. Couldn’t understand the 8th AGAINST about per delivery turnaround